高一英语必修五知识点

高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点 Unit 1 what do you know about great scientists? high expectations are the key to everything 远大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神 沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation look into 调查 看 浏览 slow down 减缓 relate to 有关 涉及 two athe deaths 另外两个死者 link to 有关联系 die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 his career came to an end 他的事业结束了 develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 make a new career 创立新的事业 apart from 除了… two more example =another two另外两个 make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向 向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 lead to 领导 only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿 要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … make sense 有意义 讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚 弄明白 in no sense 绝不 ；不可能 22. at times 时不时 有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是 随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看 展望未来 26.look around for 参观 四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾 回忆 29.look out (for) 留心 当心 30.look up to 尊敬 钦佩 31.look though 检查 浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来 放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁 拆除 Unit 2 keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 consist of由…组成 leave out省去 不考虑 遗漏 divide into 分成 compare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B prepare to 准备 work out 做出 解决 设计出 计算出 锻炼开采完 发展 进行 work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于 work in 在…工作 work off 渐渐消除 处理 排除 卖掉 发泄 asked the boss on the phone 通过电话 a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施 familiar with熟悉 worried about the time available担心时间不够 make a list of 列出关于…的清单 on special occasions 在特殊的场合 the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服 定语 不加“s” set the world time设置世界时间 on either side of the line 在线的两端 fall asleep入睡 with delight 十分喜悦的 Unit 3 suffer+pain /lost 遭受疼痛 suffer from +illness remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 as a result单独放句首应道原因状语 as a result of =n./n(短语) feel unsettled 感到不安 unsettled problem为解决的问题 unsettled weather 易变化的天气 just as 正当 make the necessary adjustment to 做必要的调整（to 介词） be back on one’s feet 恢复 a small room nearby for a rest 在一个附近的小房子里休息 Nearby 做后置定语 In the neighborhood 在附近 press down 向下按压 fasten the safety belt 系上安全带 lost sight of 看不见 在视野之外 第3 / 7页 at first sight 初次看到 乍一看 in all directions =in every direction 四面八方 sweep up 席卷 show sb into 带某人进入 be made of 由什么制成 be made into 制成.. be made from由..所制成的 用于原材料不易看出的场合 provide with 提供 flash a switch 按下按钮 switch…around 转变 改变 on the timetable 在时刻表上 as if by magic 好像变魔术一样 slide into 滑进 run into 偶遇 撞上 overcome the difficulties 克服困难 bend one’s mind/effort/thought to 集中..做 bend the rules 放宽规则 通融 be astonished at对..感到惊讶 connect to 联系 a long passage 一个长长的通道 a desert island 一个荒凉的小岛 force to do 强迫 perform task实施任务 my mind began to wander 我的思维开始遐想 be greedy for对…渴望 贪婪 in five days将来 five days late 之前 Unit 4 be to strongly influence his life as a journalist an assistant to an experienced journalist 一个有经验的记者的助手 go out on a article 外出采访 submit the article 提交文章 take with戴上 be eager to do 期待做.. update my skill更新我的技能 take an amateur course 参加业余课程 acquire all the information获得所有的信息 have a good “nose ” for a story tell the whole truth 讲诉所有的事实 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 第4 / 7页 keep in mind 记住 make sure 确定 depend on 取决于… a trick of the trade职业诀窍 accuse of 控告 score goal得分进球 so as to 为了 deny doing 拒绝 It’s a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages虚拟语气 要求赔偿 be proved right 被证明是对的 look forward to 期待 as the old saying goes 就像我们所说的一样 ahead of 前面 set to work 开始工作 get down to开始认真去做 着手去做 pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 check the evidence 核对证据 a good front page article 头版头条 get the fact straight 直接得出事实 Unit 5 a temporary form of help暂时的帮助 fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于… fall out 解散 fall into 掉入 养成（坏习惯） fall silent =fall into silence陷入沉寂 get injured 受伤 If possible 如果可能 happen to 发生 first aid 急救 an essential part of 一个不可缺少的部分 act as a barrier against disease 扮演一个低于疾病的屏障 act as 担当..其重要作 prevent from 阻止 keep from 不让 避免 stop from 阻止 protect from 保护 维护 save from 拯救 挽救 get burned烧伤 第5 / 7页 in the treatment of burns在治疗的过程中 a variety of 各种许多 within a day or two在一两天之内 mildly swollen 轻微肿胀 mildly painful 轻微疼痛 turn white when pressed当压的时候变白 watery surface 似水的表面 extremely painful 极度的疼痛 nerves are damaged 神经受损 take off 脱掉 起飞 事业成功 over and over again 一次又一次 all over again 再次 重新 again and again 反复的 再三 time and again 多次 一再的 now and again 不时的 间或 once again 再次 squeeze out 榨出 break the blisters 弄破水泡 iron clothes 熨衣服 pick off摘下 脱掉 采摘 caught fire 着火 be doing…when 正在做..突然 be about to do…when 即将做…突然 be on the point of doing…when 正要去做.突然 has\have\had done…when 刚刚…突然 at the Lifesaver Awards 在救生员大会上 a shocking knife attack震惊的刀伤 at a ceremony 在颁奖大会上 put one’s hands on 找到 the injuries to the hands 手上的伤口 apply pressure to the wounds 按住伤口 make a difference 有影响 perform first aid on sb 对某人实施急救 in place 放对位置 适当的 electric shock 触电 电休克 icy water 冰水 leave out 省略 忽略 遗漏 sit up端坐 晚睡 熬夜 坐正 be fit for 适合 胜任 第6 / 7页 stab in/into 刺入 constantly interrupted by applause 不断地被掌声打断 It is said that…=be said to do…据说… the population /information/advice /price of insist on 坚持 强调 强烈要求 hold in place固定就位 put back放回原处 回拨，向后退