八年级上册英语辅导资料

©乐学网为大家整理的八年级上册英语辅导资料的文章，供大家学习参考！更多最新信息请点击初二考试网

Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【重点词汇】 ● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. 【重点词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 38.get back 回来 【重点句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” “How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.” “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” =What program do you like best? “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。 如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。 如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ 6. She says it’s good for my health. be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词） 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 【语法】 1．What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么？（1）这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词（或叫行为动词），意思是―做；干‖。注意：助动词do要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。如： ▲What does she do on weekends? 周末她做什么？（2）usually为频率副词，意思是―通常；经常‖，与often意思相近，但程度有别。 【辨析】：频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never always 总是 100% all the time usually 通常 90% often, generally often 经常 80% (at) many times sometimes 有时 50% at times, now and then hardly ever 几乎不 10% almost not, not at all never 从不 0% not ever, not at any time 【词语辨析】 一、maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”. 二、a few / few / a little / little time left, I don’t catch the first bus. 三、1、 2、none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 四、hard / hardly 3. It’s raininghard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。 第一单元测试题 一、单项填空（第小题1分，共15分） 1． A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sing 2. Please look after your . A.health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health,healthy D.healthy,health 3. It‘s timeour class,now. A.begin B.to begin C.for beginning D.to beginning 4.―60% of students like reading English books.‖means― A. All B.Most C.Some D.No 5. Mrs Green doesn‘t come to the party.She has to A. look at B.look for C.look like D.look after ? A. eats B.eat C.to eating D.to eat 7. He doesn‘t stop workinghe is so tired.He‘s really hard-working. A.so B.because C.although D.but A.much too,too much B.too much,much too C.too much,too much D.much too,much too to drink. A.something B.anything C.improving D.everything my English? A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved A.every evening at every evening C.every evenings D.today evening half past six. A.in B.at C.for D.about man in the bus is Mr Li. A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a out of the window. A.looks B.sees C.is looking D.is seeing health. A.in B.at C.to D.for 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分.） Henry is very fat.He can‘t walk fast for a long time and he often feels tired. He wantsevery morning.He often goes to and runs in the afternoon.Now be is thinner than before. Henry‘s cousin,Susan,is healthierhim.She takes care lot of exercise every 16.A.thin B.to thin C.to get thin D.to get fat 17.A.many B.much C.few D.little 18.A.water B.fruit C.sugar D.vegetables 19.A.be B.make C.give D.bring 20.A.an exercise B.exercises C.some exercise D.some exercises 21.A.swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim 22.A.as B.of C.to D.than 23.A.himself B.herself C.self D.themselves 24.A.do B.did C.doing D.does 25.A.healthier B.health C.healthy D.healthiest 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分。） A Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.She was very kind,and all her patients liked her very much. One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street All. Maggie wanted to cross the street,too,so she went over to help the woman.When Maggie was near her,she suddenly laughed and said,―Mrs Herman.You were my patient in the hospital last year!‖ Mrs Herman was very pleased to see her. ―I‘ll help you cross the street,Mrs Herman,‖Maggie said. ―Oh,thank you very much,Maggie,‖Mrs Herman said,and she started to cross the street. ―No,no,Mrs Herman,‖Maggie said quickly.―Wait!The light is still red.‖ 26.What was Maggie? A.She was young. B.She was a nurse. C.She worked very hard. D.She was happy all the time. A.she was twenty-seven years old B.she eorked in a big hospital C.she could play the piano very well D.she was kind to them 28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggie‘s A.patients B.classmates C.students D.teachers A.run away B.tell Mrs Herman to go home C.do some shopping with the old woman D.help Mrs Herman cross the street A.was bright B.was red C.was green D.went out B Can you imagine a life without French fries?Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew inSouth America five thousand years ago.But they only becae popular in other places two hundred years ago. In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes.In Ireland(爱尔兰),potatoes became the main food.Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the pltatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger. Today,each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad,and the United States has the baked potato,and of course Frenchmen invented French fries.Now French fries are popular all over the world. A.popular B.not popular C.true D.not true A.Nouth America B.South America C.France D.Germany. 33.Who invented French fries? A.Americans. B.Spanish. C.Frenchmen. D.Germans. . A.French fries B.baked potatoes C.potato salad D.potatoes with salt 35.Which of the statements is true? A.Potatoes are not popular tody. B.Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago. C.In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845. D.The Americans invented French fries. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分。） Tom,Lucy and Kate are students in a middle school.They are busy studying.But in their free time,they often do some activities. 根据短文内容完成下列任务 1.任务一：将文中（1）翻译成英语 2.任务二：将文中（2）翻译成汉语 3.What activity does Kate do once a month? 4.Does Lucy surf the Ianternet every day? 5.What activity does Kate do most? 五、(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（第小题1分，共5分） 2.——Once a week. 3.I don‘t think junk food is good for our . she is over 90 years old. for us. First,you should be in a m,That‘s important.You should put yourbed,and that‘s a traditiond way.You should have a glass of milk.It‘sin a bealltiful plae.It is very guiet there and there are many trees and you walk a good idea.It can help you to sleep seen. 六、书面表达（共20分） Unit 2 What’s the matter? 【重点词汇】 ● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat ● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. ● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat 【重点词组】 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)? = What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 【重点句子】 1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。 翻译：我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoudn’t eat food in class, 3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 翻译：我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come here tomorrow. 4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。 翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。 Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade. 5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。 翻译：看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。 7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。 翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English. 8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外 出。 9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。 10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。 I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。 11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving. 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。 12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。 翻译：他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day. 13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时，她已经写完信了。 14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。 翻译：不要放弃学英语。Don’t give up studying English. 15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？ 翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smoking here? 16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑 了。 17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。 【语法】 一、 本单元主要围绕身体健康状况来展开，包括询问病情，述说病情并给予合适的建议。 1． 询问病情一般有以下三个句型：What‘s the matter? What‘s the trouble? What‘s wrong? 注意：如果后边带上人或物时，用with. 2. 回答病情：I have a + 名词（表示病痛的）（have 随人称和时态而变化）表达患病的常见短语有： I have a cold. She has a fever. He had a toothache. 注意：表示病痛的名词构成方式有： ① 表示身体部位的名词+ ache , 如 headache, stomachache, backache, toothache 等； ② sore + 身体的部位，如 sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore arm 等等。 3．给予合适的建议：should / should not do sth. 应该/ 不应该做某事 You should lie down and rest. You should go to bed early. You shouldn‘t eat anything. You should drink more water. You should drink hot water with honey. 等等。