Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．____________ vi.& vt.联合；团结→____________ adj. 2．____________ vi.组成；在于；一致 3．____________ vt.澄清；阐明 4．____________ vt.完成；达到；实现→____________ n. 5．____________ n．矛盾；冲突→____________ adj. 6．____________ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→____________ adj.(反义词) 7．____________ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→____________ adv. 8．____________ v．吸引；引起注意→____________ n. 9．____________ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→____________ v. 10．____________ n．省；行政区 11．____________ n．便利；方便→____________ adj. 12．____________ n．管理；行政部门 答案：1.unite；united 2.consist 3.clarify 4.accomplish；accomplishment 5.conflict；conflicting 6.unwilling；willing 7．rough；roughly 8.attract；attraction 9.enjoyable；enjoy 10.province 11.convenience; convenient 12.administration Ⅱ.重点短语 1．________________ 由……组成 2．________________ 被分成 3．________________ 查阅；提及 4．________________ 挣脱(束缚)，脱离 5．________________ 为了方便起见 6．________________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 7．________________ 定居于某地 8．________________ 吸引某人的注意 9．________________ 教育制度 10．________________ 对……有好/坏影响 答案：1.consist of 2.be divided into 3.refer to 4.break away (from) 5.for convenience 6.to one’s credit 7．settle in 8.attract one’s attention 9.educational system 10．have a good/bad influence on... Ⅲ.必背句型 1．Now when people ________ England you find Wales ______________.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。 答案：refer to; included as well 2．________________the four countries ________________ together in some areas...值得称赞的是：这四个国家在一些方面的确是共同合作的…… 答案：To their credit; do work 3．England is the largest of the four countries，and ____________________________(为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区)． 答案：and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones 4．______________________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not ____________________.令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。 答案：It is a pity that; attract visitors 5．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to ________________________(使你的英国之旅愉快而又不虚此行)! 答案：make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand. 答案：provinces 2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)． 答案：union 3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)． 答案：currency 4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago. 答案：architectureX k b 1 . c o m 5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching. 答案：administration 6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan. 答案：institution Ⅱ.选词填空 take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into... 1．Although the emagazine has greatly developed, it still can’t________________paper magazines. 答案：take the place of 2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia. 答案：break away from 3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking. 答案：is linked to 4．After World War Two，Germany________________two separate countries. 答案：was divided into 5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times. 答案：clarified Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2011年菏泽高二检测)Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives. A．difference B．defense C．confidence D．influence 解析：选D。句意：因特网对我们的生活有着巨大影响。difference区别；defense保卫；confidence自信，都不符合题意。 2．(2010年濮阳高二检测)—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my temper. —You ________at me but that’s OK. A．do shout B．have shouted C．is shouting D．did shout 解析：选D。本题考查谓语动词的强调形式。根据语境第二个人想表达“你刚才确实冲我喊了，不过没关系”，did shout是shouted的一种强调形式。 3．(2009年高考安徽卷)China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A．reputation B．influence C．impression D．knowledge 解析：选A。reputation意为名誉，名声，符合题意。句意：在与流感抗争的过程中，中国严谨有序的组织赢得了很高的声誉。influence影响，作用；impression印象；knowledge知识。 4．(2009年高考湖南卷)—The food here is nice enough. —My friend ________me a right place. A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．was introducing 解析：选B。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个合适的地方。introduce这一动作发生在此次对话之前，故用一般过去时。 5．(2011年潍坊高二调研)—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel? —It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA. A．suitable B．convenient C．accurate D．available 解析：选D。句意为：——Samuel，你今天下午有没有空？——视情况而定，我恐怕要看NBA。available“可用的；空闲的”；suitable“适合的”；convenient“便利的；不远的”。convenient用来指“事”，不用来修饰“人”，故其主语通常不是表示“人”的名词或代词。如果表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。 6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A．is going B．go C．goes D．are going 解析：选C。本题考查主谓一致。由时间状语every Sunday afternoon可判断应用一般现在时，所以排除A、D。在A as well as B＋v.结构中谓语动词与A一致。The father是单数，所以选goes。与as well as有相似用法的词还有including，together with，along with，except，besides等。 7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students. A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzling C．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled 解析：选C。clarify意为“使更清晰易懂”，puzzling意为“令人迷惑的”，符合句意。handle处理，应付；express表达；conclude结束，断定；puzzled感到迷惑的。 8．(2011年浙江宁波高二检测)When ________，the museum will be open to the public next year. A．completed B．completing C．to be completed D．it completed 解析：选A。考查状语从句的省略。complete与the museum之间为动宾关系，completed前省略了it is。 9．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details. A．putting out B．taking out C．bringing out D．leaving out 解析：选D。leave out省略；put out伸出，生产，扑灭；take out拿出；bring out出版；阐明。 10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them. A．worthy of working B．useless to work C．worthy working D．worthwhile working 解析：选D。此题考查“find ＋ n．/pron.＋形容词”句型。句意为：我们多年来合作愉快，我发现与他们合作很值得。it是find的形式宾语，worthwhile是宾语补足语，working with them是真正的宾语。www. Ⅳ.阅读理解 The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week. From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing email over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)． The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years. Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online. Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers. 【解题#高二# 导语】 本文主要讨论人们对美国邮政服务公司取消周六快递派送服务决定的看法。 1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s delivery to ________. A．reduce regular mails B．cut down expense C．give carriers enough time to rest D．improve its service 解析：选B。细节理解题。第一段第三句即提出“In order to cut costs...”，由此可知，公司取消周六派送服务是为了节省开支，故B选项正确。 2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________. A．bad weather B．hot competition C．the poor economy D．the development of the Internet 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs可知，天气因素不是邮件总量下降的原因。 3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________. A．has no computers at home B．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal Service C．is disappointed about cutting Saturday service D．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Saturday is an important delivery day及Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.可知，Chaffetz认为周六的快递派送非常重要，取消周六的快递派送服务是不合适的。 4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much difference B．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal Service C．few people are willing to use private carriers in the US D．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good future 解析：选D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget可以推断，大部分美国人是希望美国邮政服务公司能保持收支平衡，希望它以后能有更好的未来。 Ⅴ.短文填词 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.________， some of us are upset about our 1.________ body styles and looks. It is ________(不必要的) and not important at all. 2.________ We needn’t care about it. It’s one’s inner beauty ________matters. 3.________ Second，we sometimes seem to be m________by our teachers, parents and classmates. 4.________ Faced ________ this, we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk 5.________ with them. Some of us have ________friends and I think being openminded and 6.________ friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind o________， which makes us 7.________ ________(有压力的). Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently， 8.________ full of ________(决心). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so we 9.________ ________ unhappy. So long as we have some， and we can learn how to spend money. 10.________ 答案：1.First 2.unnecessary 3.that 4.misunderstood 5.with 6.fewer 7.others 8.stressed
