根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
1.All the students in Class 7 are s with their English’s teaching methods.
答案：satisfied
2.People light incense before graves in m of their ancestors.
答案：memory
3.As is well known,every road l to Rome.
答案：leads
4.The stone on the playground were placed in the s of the letters OK.
答案：shape
5.It is hard to know the o of the human race,that is,how the human race comes out.
答案：origin
6.On my ______ (到达)at the hotel,he gave me a sweet kiss.
答案：arrival
7.I always ______ (钦佩)the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.
答案：admire
8.You see,the ______ (精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.
答案：energetic
9.With my father ______ (允许),I may have a swim when I want to.
答案：permission
10.It is time that you ______ (道歉)to Tom for your having done wrong to him.
答案：apologized
Ⅱ.选词填空
hold one’s breath dress up look forward to as though starve award daily drown day and night turn up
1.Don’t bo ______ ther to,come as you are.
答案：dress up
2.Please ______ and stand still,the enemies are searching the temple for you.
答案：hold your breath
3.The homeless children were ______ for safety and love.
答案：starving
4.The wedding day that you two ______ are coming nearer and nearer.
答案：look forward to
5.Mary is not poor and she is not eligible for an ______.
答案：award
6.In the past,poor workers worked ______,but they still lived a sad life.
答案：day and night
7.They behaved ______ nothing had happened.
答案：as though
8.I have been waiting him for long,but he didn’t ______.
答案：turn up
9.China ______ is welcomed by us and we often book it in the post office.
答案：Daily
10.His loud voice was ______ by the noises of the fireworks.
答案：drowned
Ⅲ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词
1.You have a life ______ plenty,what would you worry ______?
答案：of; about
2.The museum was built ______ the memory of the famous artist.
答案：to
3.Before the children appear on the stage,they love to dress ______.
答案：up
4.Don’t play trick ______ me,after all,I am your teacher.
答案：on
5.I am looking forward ______ coming here,yet you don’t turn.
答案：to;up
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.As is well known to all,hard work lead to be rich.
答案：be→being
2.He was not satisfying with a simple paper map.
答案：satisfying→satisfied
3.She admires Kate of her success in business and study.
答案：of→for
4.Since you have promised,I think you should keep your words.
答案：words→word
5.In early 1970s,he became wellknown in the world.
答案：In后加the
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.Did the passers report to the policeman when the accident ______ ______ (发生)?
答案：took place
2.The way ______ ______ (通往)the top of the hill was built last year by villagers.
答案：leading to
3.My birthday cake was ______ ______ ______ ______ (以……形状) apple.
答案：in the shape of
4.At the airport,my son’s voice ______ ______ (被淹没)by the noise of the planes.
答案：was drowned
5.It is very dangerous for the young to ______ ______ ______ (相爱)each other at the first sight.
答案：fall in love学力测评能力提升
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
21.—Now you see how serious the situation is!
—Yes,we _____ something before it got too bad.
A.ought to have done
B.must do
C.must have done
D.had to do
解析：句子“Now you see how serious the situation is!”给了提示，即事情已经发生，说明本来该完成而实际上未完成。应当选择A项。
答案：A
22.—Kate,what’s wrong with your pen again?There isn’t enough time.
—The ink _____ come out.
A.doesn’t
B.won’t
C.hasn’t
D.can’t
解析：由“...what’s wrong with your pen again?”可知，这枝笔出毛病是经常性的行为。will可以表示某种习惯和倾向，所以选择 B。
答案：B
23.You were late for class,but you _____ on time.
A.might be
B.should be
C.ought to have been
D.must have been
解析：表示过去应该做而未做某事，意为“过去本应该……”。
答案：C
24.When he was there,he _____ wander and murmur every day.
A.would
B.should
C.had to
D.might
解析：would表示过去的一种习惯,又如：When he was young,he would sit here reading.他年轻的时候，总是坐在这儿读书。
答案：A
25.—Must I do it now?
—No,you _____.
A.won’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.don’t
解析：对must的否定回答一般用needn’t 或don’t have to意为“不必”。
答案：B
26.Upon graduation from middle school,how well will you _____ the job that lies ahead?
A.prepare
B.prepare for
C.be prepared for
D.be preparing
解析：前面的how well已经暗示空白处应当选择表示状态的短语，be prepared for最适合。
答案：C
27.His determination and devotion to science _____ the great discovery.
A.lied in
B.are led to
C.led to
D.as a result
解析：本题考查lie in，lead to，as a result 三者的意思区分和用法。lie in在于，前面为结果，as a result用作插入语，不能作谓语; lead to意思为“导致、引起”，符合题意，但是要用主动语态。
答案：C
28.After a long discussion,the experts finally _____ up with suggestions for solving the air pollution.
A.gave
B.set
C.came
D.caught
解析：come up with suggestions意思为“提出建议”，合乎题意。
答案：C
29.With a lot of homework _____,I decided not to play with you.
A.to do
B.doing
C.done
D.being done
解析：由后面的可以看出有好多作业要做，用不定式表示将来要做某事，强调有问题要解决。
答案：A
30.My mother couldn’t go to school, _____ being poor,the family couldn’t pay for his education.
A.as a result
B.since
C.as
D.for
解析：for引导状语从句，放在主语之后，补充说明理由。
答案：D
31.Although I admire you _____ your work on soil,I think you should apologize the villagers for the water pollution.
A.for;to
B.to;for
C.for;for
D.to;to
解析：这是考查固定短语admire sb.for sth.和 apologize to sb.for sth.用法的句子，很容易选出合适项。
答案：A
32.—Sorry to bother you.
—_____ You didn’t mean to,did you?
A.Forget it.
B.You should say so.
C.All right.
D.Don’t say so.
解析：对于不愉快的事情，一般用Forget it作为答语，意思是“别放在心上”。
答案：A
33.—Excuse me where is the bus station?
—Sorry,I am a newcomer.
—_____
A.What a shame.
B.Thanks anyway.
C.It doesn’t matter.
D.Why not buy one?
解析：Thanks anyway “无论如何都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。
答案：B
34.In the school,some fans even don’t know the _____ of jazz.
A.origin
B.original
C.discovery
D.resource
解析：origin意思为“起源、开始”，original意思为“原作、原物”。discovery意思为“发现”，resource意思为“资源”。
答案：A
35.The boss usually go to work by bike _____ it rains.
A.except when
B.except for
C.except
D.if
解析：根据题意先排除D。except 或者except for后面接名词或者代词，如果后面跟句子，应当用 except when表示“除了当……的时候外”。
答案：A
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。
It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late.The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before 36 the meal.If someone is late,the food may be spoiled,and so might the host or hostess’s 37 .If you have to be late,call and tell them to 38 you.
It’s even 39 to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be 40 .If you are early,drive or walk around the block a few times,or just sit in your car 41 the right time.
Though it is often important to arrive on time,yet 42 ,for open houses,the host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave 43 a certain time.You can arrive at any time 44 the time he or she gives you.
It’s polite to bring an empty stomach,but it’s even nicer to bring a small present.The present should not cost 45 ,or you might embarrass the host or hostess.Flowers,wine,or a box of candy will 46 .Never bring money as a present.
In an introduction,the order of a name:(1)the given name,(2)the family name.In other words the given name comes 47 .It’s important not only to learn and remember names,but to 48 them often in conversation.After the 49 we usually call friends by their given names. 50 may want you call them by their titles and 51 ,such as “Mr Jones” “Mrs Johnson” or “Dr.Brown”.
A maiden name is a woman’s family name 52 .In the United States and Canada,after a woman marries,she 53 the family name of her husband 54 her maiden name.It is now becoming 55 ,however,for women to keep their maiden names after getting married.
36.A.making
B.serving
C.doing
D.cooling
解析：waits before serving the meal “上饭前等客人”。
答案：B
37.A.soul
B.spirit
C.thought
D.idea
解析：spirit 情绪，有人迟到会扰乱主人的情绪。
答案：B
38.A.have with
B.have without
C.start with
D.start without
解析：若不能按时到达，则打电话告诉东道主不用等候，先吃便可。
答案：D
39.A.nice
B.nicer
C.worse
D.bad
解析：迟到不好，早来更糟糕。
答案：C
40.A.back
B.in
C.up
D.ready
解析：来早了主人可能还未准备好。
答案：D
41.A.until
B.after
C.before
D.by
解析：在车里一直等到时间到。
答案：A
42.A.in the other hand
B.on the other hand
C.in another hand
D.on another hand
解析：on the other hand固定短语，意思为“在另一方面”。
答案：B
43.A.between
B.among
C.for
D.at
解析：between “在……期间”。
答案：A
44.A.within
B.by
C.on
D.in
解析：“在给定的时间之内。”
答案：A
45.A.many
B.a little
C.a lot
D.a few
解析：礼物不必花很多钱，否则可能会让主人不自在。
答案：C
46.A.be well
B.be right
C.do well
D.do fine
解析：do fine为“很好,合适”的意思。
答案：D
47.A.after
B.before
C.first
D.later
解析：介绍时，名字在前，姓在后。
答案：C
48.A.recall
B.respect
C.speak
D.retell
解析：宴会中，不但要记住客人的名字，更要给予充分的尊重。
答案：B
49.A.meeting
B.conversation
C.introduction
D.dinner
解析：After the introduction介绍完毕。
答案：C
50.A.Older people
B.Young people
C.Gentlemen
D.Doctors
解析：“年纪大的人”，由下文知。
答案：A
51.A.given names
B.first names
C.family names
D.nick names
解析：由下文的“such as ‘Mr Jones’ ‘Mrs Johnson’ or‘Dr Brown’.”等可以判断解决此题。
答案：C
52.A.on birth
B.from birth
C.with birth
D.at birth
解析：at birth“生来具有的”。
答案：D
53.A.gives
B.brings
C.carries
D.takes
解析：婚后取用丈夫的姓加在自己的名字上。
答案：B
54.A.instead
B.in place of
C.takes place
D.in place
解析：(代替) 婚后取用丈夫的姓加在自己的名字上。
答案：B
55.A.important
B.necessary
C.special
D.common
解析：现在，女性婚后保留自己的姓名很普遍。
答案：D
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。
A
I needed to get some money during my winter holidays.So after Christmas I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale.I can’t say that I enjoyed it,but it was an experience I’ll never forget.
I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales;where did they all come from?Now I know the secret! Firstly,there is the special winter stock(货物)and the stock that people buy all the year round;some of these things are slightly reduced.Secondly,there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year,these are heavily reduced to clear them.Thirdly,there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales;these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale.Clever! Later,they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.
When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale,there was already a queue around three sides of the building.This made me very nervous.
When the big moment arrived to open the doors,the security guards,looking less confident than usual,came up to them,keys in hand.The moment they had unlocked the doors,they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in.I couldn’t believe my eyes;this wasn’t shopping,it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.
Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes,colors and styles they wanted.Quarrels broke out.Mothers were using their small children to crawl through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves.
Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose,each wanting to be the first served.Where had the famous English Queue gone?The whole day continued like that,but I kept my temper (脾气)!I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why,twice a year,Graham’s were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.
In the sale fever,people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying.As long as it was a bargain it was OK.
You won’t believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours.Then I had dinner and went back to bed,fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.
56.What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper?
A.Last summer’s clothes.
B.Clothes not in perfect condition.
C.Clothes bought in specially for the sales.
D.Clothes for winter.
解析：由第二段“Firstly,there is the special winter stock(货物)and the stock that people buy all the year round;some of these things are slightly reduced.”可知 5%即为slightly reduce。
答案：D
57.Which of the following statements is true?
A.The customers gave up the queuing,for which the English are famous.
B.The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.
C.Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs.
D.The security guards were fearless of the crowd.
解析：根据该句“Where had the famous English Queue?”可知。
答案：A
58.In the author’s opinion,why were Graham’s happy to make their expensive store into a “battlefield”?
A.There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.
B.They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.
C.They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.
D.They wanted to make more money by having sales.
解析：根据文章倒数第三段可知。
答案：D
59.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Best Bargain
B.Hunting for a Job
C.Sale Fever
D.A Pleasant Fortnight
解析：通篇文章介绍的都是在假期内有关大甩卖的事，故而选C。
答案：C
B
A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares.The word comes from Old English.At first,holidays honored some holy event or person.People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays.China observes New Year’s Day(January 1),May Day and National as legal holidays,as it was on Oct.1,1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.In the United States,congress has declared several as legal days such as New Year’s Day (January 1);Martin Luther King,Jr’s Birthday;Washington’s Birthday; Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on.Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country,such as Greece’s Independence Day;Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.
In the States,banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday.When such a holiday falls on Sunday,the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays,although schools and business do not close then.Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.
60.Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?
A.China’s National Day
B.Valentine’s Day
C.Italy’s Liberty Day
D.America’s Independence Day
解析：这是一道细节题，从第二段中看出A、C、D三项与国家发展有关，而情人节属于生活节日。
答案：B
61.From the passage we can infer that _______.
A.Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival
B.students don’t have to go to school on any holiday
C.Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday
D.Americans can easily draw money from the banks on legal days
解析：这是一道推断题，先排除B项和D项，因为学生不是在任何节日都不上学，银行在法定节日休班，而中国和美国都过新年(New Year’s Day)。
答案：C
62.In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day(January 1)”,“observe” means _____.
A.praise
B.spend
C.celebrate
D.care
解析：这是一道词义猜测题，下文中“The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.”提到。所以表示“庆祝”。
答案：CC
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1895,almost by accident.He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been moved.One day Rontgen noticed that,even when the tube was covered with black paper,some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow.Ronghen could not see anything coming out of the tube,but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door,the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood.
The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate,the rays would print a shadow of the bony framework of his hand on the plate.In fact,the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper,but hardly at all through the bone.So Rontgen made the first Xray picture of a hand,showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.
63.What puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was _______.
A.some passing electric current
B.some radiation coming through the covered tube
C.the black-paper-covered tube
D.the screen nearby
解析：据第一段后半部分所描述内容可推知 “一些奇怪的射线冒出来”，使附近的荧光屏发光，但Rontgen看不见有东西冒出来，这当然会使他迷惑不解。
答案：B
64.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when _______.
A.it was moved to the next room
B.it was moved to the other side of the room
C.the door was closed
D.the black paper was moved from the tube
解析：文中谈到:当把荧光屏搬到隔壁去，射线仍然能穿过黑纸及木块来使荧光屏发光。
答案：A
65.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through _______.
A.wood
B.flesh
C.bone
D.black paper
解析：从第二段倒数第二句得到答案。
答案：C
66.Form the passage,we know X-rays are .
A.invisible
B.changeable
C.white
D.bright
解析：invisible “看不见的”,与题意相符。
答案：A
D
Years ago,when I started looking for my first job,wise advisers advised,“Barbara,be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!
“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” Wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough.It is the inner voice that whispers,“I can do it!” When others shout,“No,you can’t” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock,a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine,to be generally accepted.Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments.Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.
We are all born with wide-eyed,enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air,whatever their age.At 90,cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach.As the music flowed through his fingers,his stooped shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes.As author and poet Samuel Ulaman once wrote,“Years wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”
Enthusiastic people also love what they do,regardless of money or title or power.Patricia Mcllrath,retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Lamsas City,was once asked where she got her enthusiasm.She replied,“My father,a lawyer,long ago told me,I never made a dime until I stopped working for money.”
If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career,we can as a hobby,Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville,Kan,was 68 before she began to draw.This activity ended periods of depression that had troubled her for at least 30 years,and the quality of her work led one critic say,“I am tempted to call Layton a genius.”
We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”.We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”.We need to live each moment whole heartedly,with all our senses-finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden,the simple picture of a six-year-old,the beauty of a rainbow.
67. The author holds the view that ______.
A.enthusiastic people will never get old
B.enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life
C.enthusiasm is more important than experience
D.enthusiasm can give people more success and fame
解析：总结全文可得结论:热情不仅对我们的工作而且对我们的生活都会产生积极的影响。
答案： B
68.Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?
A.Enthusiasm can give you courage and strength in difficult times.
B.If you don’t have enthusiasm,you can achieve nothing.
C.Enthusiastic people never consider money and fame.
D.Enthusiastic people can gain great fame and honor.
解析：文章第二段通过基因学家Barbara McClintock的例子说明有了热情人们就不会在逆境中屈服、放弃。
答案：B
