shop assistant 营业员
charge sb money for sth为某事向某人索价
charge sb with sth 控告某人…
take charge of 接管,控制
in charge of sth负责,掌管,
in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管下
keep calm 保持冷静 make sure 确保
set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样
rather than 而不是 …
consult sb about sth 向某人请教
quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争吵
make up 编造 make out 听出,看出
go into detail(s)讨论,细谈
speak up 大声的说, 大胆的说出
sit up 坐直
the instant = as soon as =the moment
=the minute / second一…就
turn up 露面, 到达
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
believe in 信任,信仰 turn over 反转
pay off 成功, 带来好的结果, 还清借款
overcome difficulty 克服困难
inspect an illegal business 调查一个非法交易
as long as = so long as 只要
high quality reports 高质量的报道
keep up with 跟上, 赶上 in case 万一
pay attention to sth 注意
work out 计算, 找到…的答案, 做运动
the number of …的数量
according to 依据,按照
a variety of 种种, 各种各样
leave …behind 留下,遗忘,
without doubt 毫无疑问
1). I doubt whether/ if he’ll keep his promise.
2). I don’t doubt that he’ll keep his promise.
3). Do you doubt that he’ll keep his promise.
4). There is some doubt whether he’ll succeed.
5). There is no doubt that he’ll succeed.
6). Is there any doubt that he’ll succeed.
envy sb sth 羡慕,嫉妒某人某物
the envy of sb 另人羡慕的…
due to =because of = owing to= on account of 由于
in addition 此外
have a positive attitude to / towards 对…有积极的态度
frankly speaking 老实说, 说实话
lay off 裁员, 解雇 aside from 除…之外
fail to do sth 未能做, 失败
graduate from 从…毕业
get promoted 被提升, 升职
go blank 一片空白
swell with anger/ regret 充满愤怒/ 遗憾
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做某事
bring a lump to one’s throat 喉头哽咽
dream of 梦想做 set up 创建
go up 上升,上涨 switch off 关掉
contribute to 对…有贡献, 有助于
participate in 参加
place the importance on sth 把重点放在…
give preference to 给…以优惠, 优待
loose conduct 行为不检点,行为不端
to a certain extent 在某种程度上
catch up on sth 补做, 赶做
fall behind落后 put off 推迟
take up 拿起，开始从事，占据
come into view 出现 knock sb over 撞倒
once upon a time 从前 block out 堵住
in a way 从某种程度上 in the way 挡道
on the way to 在去...的路上, 即将成为
on one’s side 侧身
split up 断绝关系,分成小部分
get a pay rise 工资增加 dig out 挖掘
leave/ make a deep impression on sb
给某人留下深刻的印象
a booming city 一座繁华的城市
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩，羡慕 某人
be caught in 陷入，卷入
gather together聚集，聚合
feel sorrow and deep sympathy for
为...感到悲痛和同情
live on 继续存在, 继续活着, 以...为主食
run out of 用完, 耗尽
Unit 16 lesson 2
name after 以...命名 come across 偶遇
hold up 支撑起 count on 依靠
figure out 理解 end up 以 ...结束,告终
put up with 容忍,忍受
in particular 特别,尤其
musical instrument 乐器
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
discourage sb from doing 阻止某人去做
stand for 代表,象征 grow up 长大, 成人
guess what?你猜(表达惊奇或激动)
now that 既然,由于
bring in 把...带来, 引入, 获利,赚钱
relate to 理解,体恤
.a special girl 一位特殊的女孩
.a superb teacher 一位出色的老师
.severe restrictions 严格的限制
.hold up 举起，支撑，延误
.give sb a hug 拥抱某人
.have a burst of understanding 突然明白
open up 打开 point to 指向
the key to language 语言的关键
be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 渴望
put one’s arm round sb 用手臂环抱某人
be apparent to sb 对…是显而易见的
make / achieve a breakthrough 取得重大突破
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
in a flash 一瞬间，立即
remind sb about/ of sth 提醒/使想起
Unit 16 Communication Workshop
a large but friendly man 一个身材高大但友好的人
boiling hot 炙热，滚烫
freezing cold 极其寒冷
a booming voice 巨大的声音
knock over 撞倒
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
hold one’s attention保持注意力
make sense 有意义，讲得通
a half-shaved head 理了一半的头
work out the solution 找到解决的办法
play with words 玩文字游戏
be pleased with= be satisfied with
= be content with 对…满意
refer to 指…， 提到，涉及，查阅
domestic violence 家庭暴力
hard-hitting tactics 强有力的策略
deliberately offensive 故意冒犯
go too far 走的太远，做的过分
