Food Clothes Education … In the past Nowadays T: Today we all have a happy life, but in the past, people’s lives were very hard. Listen to the tape, and answer the following questions. (播放2a录音，并回答下列问题。用幻灯片出示问题，让学生读问题，并放录音。) 1. Did kangkang’s granny have a hard life in the past? 2. How did most children spend their childhood in the past? (板书，理解childhood) childhood 2. (学生打开课本，再听2a，跟读并找出疑难点。) 3. (鼓励学生说出疑难点和含有现在完成时态的句子，引导学生解释疑难点，并板书要点，理解生词support, rapidly，掌握短语in detail。) have/live a hard life Is that so? in detail can’t/couldn’t afford sth. Our country has developed rapidly. give support to sb./give sb. support Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:12分钟) 1. (分角色朗读2a，选择四组进行比赛，激发学生朗读兴趣。) 2. (听录音2c填空。提高学生听力技能，进一步了解过去与现在的生活变化。) T: Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks. (播放录音2c两遍，并核对答案。若有不明白之处，再放一遍。) 3. (学生两人一组，谈论过去的孩子和现在的孩子不同的生活。) T: Work in pairs to talk about children’s different lives in the past and nowadays. For example: S1:In the past, many families were big and poor. S2:Yes. The parents couldn’t afford their children’s education. S1:The children had no chance to go to school. S2:Some of the children had to be child laborers. S1:I feel sorry for them. We are so happy nowadays. S2:Nowadays, our country has developed rapidly. Most children can get a good education. T: Just now, you compared Chinese teenagers’ lives in the past with those nowadays. You can write an article about it after class. Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟) 1. (出示残疾儿童的图片，指令学生运用现在完成时，针对图片进行问答练习。) (1)—Have you ever told stories to the kids? —Yes, I have. (2)—Have you ever fed the disabled children? —No, I haven’t. (3)I have cleaned their rooms. 2. (引导学生总结现在完成时的句子，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。然后板书几组过去分词的构成，同时告诉学生动词的不规则变化可参考书后附表，完成1b过去分词的填空部分。) clean cleaned shut shut dig dug do did (板书并掌握生词shut和dig) shut, dig 3. (用现在完成时的一般疑问句操练1b，完成1b。要注意第三人称单数的练习。例如：) A: Chat on line. B: Have you chatted on line/Has he chatted on line? C: Yes, I have./No, he hasn’t. Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟) 1. (让学生在课后调查自己的父母亲或爷爷奶奶童年时的生活，写一份调查报告。) T: We know a lot about the differences between teenagers’ lives in the past and nowadays. What are your opinions? Do you care about your parents’ childhood? Do you care about your grandparents’ lives in their childhood? If so, you can ask your parents or your grandparents some questions. Make a simple survey report at last. (调查可以是关于娱乐、运动、学习、饮食、住房、穿着、健康、工作等方面的。) (板书生词teenager和nowadays，并要求理解) teenager, nowadays 2. Homework: According to your survey, please write an article about teenagers nowadays. (此综合探究活动既完成了课本2a部分，又综合了学生对本课内容的理解，让学生感受到世界变得越来越美好，体现了教学目标中对学生的情感教育。) (为出色完成此项作业也可鼓励学生利用多种方式获得信息。) T: It’s possible to read the text of Section B to finish your article and your parents can also help you. What else can you do to get information? Ss:We can search the Internet. T: Excellent! Have a break! Ss:Thank you. See you! 板书设计: Our country has developed rapidly. Section B social —Have you ever fed the disabled children? describe —Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. development —Has Ann ever …? Though I had no time to travel, … —Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t. Is that so? With the development of China, … Section C The main activity is 1a. 本课重点活动是1a。 Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标 1. Learn some new words and useful expressions: communication, quick, keep in touch with, far away, sort, rapid, progress, make progress, already, succeed 2. Go on learning the present perfect tense: (1)My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. (2)Beijing has made rapid progress. 3. Compare the living conditions in the past with those at present. Learn the great changes in China. 4. Tell the students to cherish the life at present and study hard to make China stronger. Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具 录音机/投影仪/旧北京城的图片/新北京城的图片/自己家乡新旧变化的图片 Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案 Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:10分钟) 1. (检查作业。让学生在小组中交流自己的报告，然后小组推荐出一名学生向全体同学报告。师生互动，谈论父母或爷爷奶奶的童年生活。) For example: T: What do you think of your life at present? Ss: We live a happy life. T: Who can tell us what your grandparents’ life was like in the past? S1: Let me try. My granny had a hard life during her childhood. Her family was very big and poor. Her parents couldn’t afford her education. S2: My grandpa used to be a child laborer… S3: … T: Very good. So you should enjoy today’s life and study hard. 2. (开展全班讨论活动，主题为“我和爷爷奶奶比童年”，复习新社会的幸福生活，感受社会进步。并逐一汇报。) S1: We have a balanced diet. S2: We can wear different kinds of clothes. S3: We can also get a good education. For example, we have chances to draw pictures, play musical instruments and receive some other training. … Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:12分钟) 1. (用多媒体或图片展出旧北京城和现代北京城的照片并做比较，从而引出生词。) T: Let’s look at the place which Kangkang’s granny lived in. It was old Beijing. What were Beijing’s roads like? Look at today’s Beijing. What are Beijing’s roads like now? S1: In the past Beijing’s roads were narrow. S2: But Beijing’s roads are wide now. T: You’re right. Do you know how to keep in touch with our friends far away? (板书narrow，要求理解。) narrow (板书，讲解且要求掌握。) far away, keep in touch with S1: We can keep in touch with our friends on the Internet. S3: We can also use fax machines. S4: We can use cellphone to keep in touch with our friends. T: Great. But do you know how people kept in touch with their friends in the past? S1: They used to write letters. T: Yes, good. At that time if we wanted to keep in touch with others, we could also send telegrams. OK, we know, in the past we could write letters, and send telegrams to keep in touch with our friends. But nowadays we can use many sorts of communications methods, such as telephones, cellphones, fax machines, the Internet and so on. (板书telegram, fax，要求理解。板书sort和communication，要求掌握。) fax, telegram, sort, communication T: In the past the communications were slow, but today’s communications are very quick. So we can say, China has made rapid progress. (板书，掌握生词quick, rapid, progress) quick, rapid, progress 2. (学生打开书，快速阅读1a，完成1b，找出每段的中心句。) T: Open your books, read 1a quickly and find out the main ideas of four paragraphs. (1) Kangkang’s granny has seen the changes in Beijing herself. (2) In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were poor. (3) China has developed rapidly since 1978. (4) It is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 3. (仔细阅读1a, 并回答下列问题, 提高阅读理解能力, 用幻灯片出示问题。) (1) How about Beijing’s roads in the past? (2) Could most families get enough food in the past? (3) Why didn’t the children have a chance to go to school? (4) What about people’s lives nowadays in Beijing? (教师核对答案, 并加以纠正。) 4. (学生跟读课文录音, 找出文中的疑难点, 并分组讨论。对大部分学生不能理解的难点，教师给以板书并讲解。) see…oneself narrow(要求理解) so…that… relative far away not only…but also… already China has developed rapidly since 1978. Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:12分钟) (让学生再次阅读。两人一组填表格, 加深对北京今昔变化的了解。) (用投影仪出示表格。) In the past Nowadays Roads Houses Communications Living conditions Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:8分钟) 1. (再次呈现新旧北京城的图片, 参照上一步的表格，师生互动, 完成1c。) T: What were Beijing’s roads like in the past? S: Beijing’s roads were narrow. T: What has happened to Beijing’s roads nowadays? S: Beijing’s roads have changed. They are wider than before. There are more ring roads. T: What will Beijing’s roads be like in the future? S: I think Beijing’s roads will be the widest in the world in the future. 2. (分组活动以采访的形式二人一组, 其中一个扮演记者，另一个扮演居住在北京多年的老人，对北京的变化做一个采访，从而提高同学们的口语表达能力，培养热爱生活热爱社会的情感。R=Reporter，M=Man) R: Hello!How do you do? M: How do you do? R: May I ask you some questions? M: Of course. Go ahead. R: How long have you lived in Beijing? M: I have lived here for more than thirty years. R: Oh. Can you describe the roads, houses and living conditions of Beijing in the past? M: OK. I was born in old Beijing. At that time, Beijing’s roads were narrow and crowded. My house was small and dark and the living conditions were hard. In summer, it was very hot and in winter it was very cold. How hard the life was! But now you can see Beijing’s roads are wider and wider. I live in a tall and bright building and my living conditions are comfortable. How happy the life is! R: Thank you. (找尽可能多的学生做采访，比一比哪个组更好。) Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:3分钟) (让学生们搜集关于所住的城镇的旧照片，并与现在的城镇作比较，写一篇调查报告。教育学生热爱自己的家乡，为家乡拥有更美好的未来而努力。完成2。) Homework: Write a passage on “Changes in my hometown”. Eighty words at least. 板书设计： Our country has developed rapidly. Section C see…oneself keep in touch with far away China has developed rapidly since 1978. happen to sb./sth. Section D The main activities are 1 and 4. 本课重点活动是1和4。 Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标 1. Learn some new words and useful expressions: rope, war, note, composition, consider, draw up, tool, thanks to 2. Review the present perfect tense. 3. Feel and write down the changes of China. Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具 2中的图片/录音机/小黑板/几张新旧环境对照图 Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案 Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:12分钟) 1. (检查上节课综合探究活动成果——描述你家乡的变化，要求学生交换描述，并选几名学生在全班同学面前进行描述。) T: We have known the changes around us. Let’s talk about them together. (教师引导学生一起讲述一些中国生活条件的变化。) (1) The roads in the past were narrow and dirty. Now there are many clean and wide ring roads in the cities. (2) We have big houses to live in. They are very comfortable. (3) We have different kinds of food to eat and fashionable clothes to wear. (4) We can use computers, telephones, and fax machines to make our communications faster and easier. (教师可用提示性的单词如road, house, food 等让学生一起来讲述。) 2. (教师拿出课本2中的图片，复习现在完成时一般疑问句，学习部分生词，完成2。) T: Thanks to the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions have changed a lot, especially the leisure activities. Can you say some leisure activities which they often had in the past? Ss: Watching a movie in the open air/Jumping rope/Playing tug of war/Playing hide and seek. (板书生词，要求掌握rope, war。) thanks to, rope, playing tug of war, hide and seek T: Have you ever played any of them? Ss: Yes, we have. T: Have you ever watched a movie in the open air? Ss: No, we haven’t. … Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:8分钟) 1. (老师继续利用2中图片对话，引出1听力内容。) T: I think these leisure activities make your lives interesting. What else have you done except these leisure activities? Ss: We have joined an organization to help the old in the Community Services. (板书单词organization，要求理解。) organization T: You are so helpful. Our main character in 1 also joined the same organization. Let’s listen to the tape. 2. (播放1录音。班级学生分为四人一组，推选一人代表本组参加抢写赛。听完录音3分钟内首先把答案写在黑板上的组为听力组，奖幸运星一枚。) T: Before we listen to the tape, listen to the rules carefully. Each group make one student write your answers on the blackboard. The fastest one is the winner, and your group will win a lucky star. Clear? Ss: Yes. ☆ Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 … T: Group 2 is the winner. Congratulations! Ss: (Claps…) Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:7分钟) 1. (再次播放1录音，重复所听的句子。特别注意要填入的重要信息。) T: Listen again and pay attention to the impo
