Unit 1 Where is your pen pal form?
1、 重点单词
1) 国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法
国 家 形 容 词 语 言 国 家 的 人（单\复数） 首都及主要城市
China Chinese Chinese Chinese Beijing; Hong Kong
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo
The UK English English an Englishman
an Englishwoman Englishmen
Englishwomen London
France French French a Frenchman
a Frenchwoman Frenchmen
Frenchwoman Paris
The US America English an American Americans Washington ;New York
Canada Canadian English a Canadian Canadians Ottawa Toronto
Australia Australian English an Australian Australians Canberra ;Sydney
Singapore Singaporean English and Chinese a Singaporean Singaporeans Singapore
2) live不及物动词+in+地点名词；live +地点副词（where）
3) and(用于并列肯定)；or（用于并列否定/疑问）；but（用于转折）
4) write to sb. = write a letter to sb.
5) go to the movies = go to a movie
6) speak(说语言) English/Chinese; say(说话的内容) sth. in English; talk (with/to/about); tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb./tell sb. about sth.
7) like+(n./v-ing/to do sth.) \ dislike+(n./v-ing sth.); likes and dislikes
8) pen pal = pen friend
9) be form = come from Lily is from the USA.=Lily comes from the USA.
10) a little/a few(肯定、有一点)；little/few（否定、一点也没有）
11) Japanese for kids; Chinese is fun; our world in English; French for today
12) Does she have any brothers or sisters? She doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.
13) Pen pal wanted; too difficult; a little French
2、 重点句型
1) 对地点提问：where
Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?
He is from Canada. = He comes from Canada.
Where does he live? He lives in Toronto.
Where is Sydney? It’s in Australia.
2) 对语言提问：what language
What language do/does sb. speak? Sb. speak(s) English .
<“对划线部分提问”： 一定（确定特殊疑问词）、二改（改一般疑问句）、三组合（疑问词与一般疑问句组合）>
3) I think china is a very interesting country.
I don’t think china is a very interesting country.
Do you think china is a very interesting country? Yes, I do / No, I don’t
4) I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
5) My favorite subject in school is P.E.= I like P.E best in school.
What’s your favorite subject in school? = What subject do you like best in school ?
6) Can you write to me soon?
7) Please write and tell me about yourself.
3、 作文 (寻找笔友、介绍笔友)
Unit 2 Where is the post office?
1、 重点单词
buildings: post office; library; restaurant; hotel; bank;(police\TV\bus) station; hospital; shop(store\supermarket\mall\market); park; garden; street(avenue\road\way); bridge; house; pay phone
方位介词：in; on; under; above; before; in the front of (内部前); in front of (外部前); across from; next to; between ……and …..; behind; near ; next to; outside; through; down=along; on the left(right); turn left(right); in the corner of; on(in) the street/avenue
Near here = in the neighborhood
have fun doing sth.(with)= have a good time = enjoy oneself
take a walk=have a walk=walk take a taxi/bus/bike=by taxi/bus/bike
at the beginning of= at first
arrive in+大地方\ arrive at+小地方
across(横穿)；through(内部穿、竖穿)；pass(旁边经过)；over(正上方经过)
clean—dirty; quiet—noisy; new—old; small—big; tall(long)—short; thin—fat; busy—free; left—right; good—bad
be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.
enjoy + n./ v.-ing /oneself
2、 重点句型
There be +名词+地点(事物) “某处有某物” “跟*虫原则”
There is (not) +可数单数/不可数; There are（not）+可数复数
e.g.: There is a book and two pens in my bag.
There isn’t a book or two pens in my bag.
Is there a book or two pens in your bag? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
问路方法：Where is the…? How can I get to the…? Which is the way to the …?
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to…? Is there a…near here(in the neighborhood)?
Go straight and turn (left/right). It’s down Bright Street on the right. It ‘s next to….
Take a walk through the park on the Center Avenue.
a small house with an interesting garden
This is the beginning of the garden tour .
Come to visit Bridge Street
Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
If you’re hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
I know you are arriving next Sunday. Let me tell you the way to my house.
Take a taxi from the airport. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. You go through Sixth Avenue.
I hope you have a good trip.
Thanks (a lot) /Thank you (very much) ! Thank you all the same.
You are welcome\ That’s OK\ That’s all right\ Not at all.
3、 作文(指路、路线图、导游)
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
1、 重点单词
Animals：zoo koala\ kangaroo [Australia]; lion\giraffe\elephant[Africa]; panda; tiger; wolf; fox; bear; penguin; dolphin; monkey; deer; horse; bird; dog; cat; pig; chicken;
cute(多指动物聪明可爱)；clever = smart （人或动物聪明）; ugly; friendly; shy; beautiful(pretty/handsome);
let’s“让咱们”[听说双方]；let us“让我们”[不含听者] ; let sb. do sth.
祈使句[请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等，通常省略第二人称主语]要用动词原形
情态动词（can\ could \ will \would\ may \might must\）后面用动词原形
kind ：kind of=a little=a bit= a little bit; a kid of; kinds of; be kind to sb.
At night/noon; during[侧重动作延续]/in[侧重动作发生点] the day;
go to bed; get up; play with; South Africa ;be quiet;
eat leaves [leaf-leaves; thief-thieves; scarf-scarves]
south; north; east; west; southeast; southwest; northeast; northwest
2、 重点句型
Let’s see the pandas first.
Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very cute
Why do you want to see the…?
What other animals do you like? [ other形容词“其他的”；others 代词“其他的人或物”]
She likes to play with her friends and eat grass
She is very beautiful. But she’s very shy, so please be quiet.
Isn’t he cute? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t
He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. [everyday]
Why are they looking at me ?
3、 作文(描写动物、参观动物园)
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
1、 重点单词
职业：shop assistant; actor/actress; teacher; worker; famer; cleaner; visitor; singer; writer; reader; painter; waiter; doctor; nurse; bank clerk; reporter; police officer (policeman\policewoman\policemen\policewomen); beginner
want to be a/ an…. ; want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
Anna’s mother ; Toy’s father
in a/the hospital(在医院里) ； in hospital(住院) / at the table(在桌旁); at table（吃饭）
go out to dinner in a restaurant
get…from; work with
sometimes[有时]; some times[几次]; some time[在某个时候]; sometime[一段时间]
give sb. sth.{不能用代词}= give sth. {可用名代}to sb. 类似的动词还有：bring\teach\show\make\tell\read\find\get(获得)\sell\buy……
wear[穿的状态] ; put on[穿的动作]
work（不可数，抽象）a piece of work= a job(可数，具体)
2、 重点句型x k b 1 .c o m
问职业方法：What does he do? =What’s he? =What’s his job ?不可以说What are you ?
I work with people and money. People give me their money or get their money from me.
I wear a uniform ….
Sometimes I work in the day (during the day ) and sometimes at night.
I like talking to people. I meet interesting people every day and ask them question.
I work late. I’m very busy (be busy doing sth) when people go out to dinners.
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves don’t like me.
She works in a hospital (in hospital)…
Why are you interested in these jobs?
He’s an interesting man. He’s interested in (studying ) Chinese.
If your answer is “Yes’’, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Alan’s Restaurant at555-3937.
Come and work for us as a reporter.
Do you want to work for a magazine? Do you want to be in the school play?
We are an international school for children of 5-12.We want a teacher to teach soccer, volleyball and tennis .(want sb. to do sth )
3、 作文(你长大相当的职业\招聘广告)
Unit 5 I’m watching TV. (be + v.-ing)
1、 重点单词
短语：do one’s homework；.watch TV ; eat /have dinner; talk on the phone; go to the movies= go to the cinema= see a film; That sounds good.; write a letter to sb.; talk about; wait for; go shopping; TV show; clean the room; read books; at the pool
talk to talk with talk about
swimming beginning swimming pool
Let’s go at six o’clock, shall we? Let us go home, will you ?
look(看的动作) ; see(看的结果see a movie); watch(观看 watch TV/game );
read(看、读read books/newspaper/magazine);
Thanks for +n. /pron. /v-ing [介词后面均用] Thanks for your help =Thanks for helping me .
wait for sb. to do sth.; wait
2、 重点句型
一般现在时：（实义动词要用单三式）
a) 表示经常性和习惯性的动作，常与always[90%]、usually[80%]、often[60—70%]、sometimes[20—30%]、every day(week, month, year, time)、once a week等频度副词连用。对频度副词提问要用how often.
b) 表示人或事物的特征、状态。The trees turn green in spring.
c) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。It’s hot in summer.
现在进行时：（be+ v.-ing）
a) 表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态。Now\ look! \listen!
b) 肯定句：主语+be（am\is\are）+现在分词（v.-ing）;
否定句：主语+be（am\is\are）+ not+ 现在分词（v.-ing）
一般疑问句：Be（am\is\are）+主语+现在分词（v.-ing）+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+b e（am\is\are）+主语+现在分词（v.-ing）+其他？
c) ★★★注意：构成不要忘写be、-ing和某些双写。
Listen! Who ____ _____(sing) in the next room.
It’s two o’clock in the morning ,but he ___ _____(read)English.
Look! They ____ ______(play ) basketball.
Here are some of my photos. In the first photo …… in the second photo ….in the next photo …… in the last photo Here is a photo of my family
3、 作文(用现在进行时编短文)
Unit 6 It’s raining!
1、 重点单词
rain-rainy-raining wind-windy cloud-cloudy sun-sunny snow- snowy- snowing
hot-cold cool-warm humid-dry
seasons---spring summer autumn(full) winter
on vacation=in the holiday; have a good time; take a photo; a group of ; join in; some…others…
look at/see sb. doing sth.
be surprised at sth. ; be surprised to do sth.
scarf – scarfs –scarves
in order to; look for;
the most interesting … the most difficult…..
2、 重点句型
How’s the weather in Shanghai?=What’s weather like in Shanghai?=What do you think of the weather in Shanghai ? It’s + v.-ing\(adj.)
How’s it going? = How’s everything? Great/ Not bad /Terrible/ Pretty good/Just so-so.
Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
There are many people here on vacation.
Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.
Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look cool.
I am surprised they can play in this heat.
This is an interesting place. The people are really very relaxed.
Everyone is having a good time.
What do you usually do when it’s raining? I usually read a book.
ask for and give directions on the street
I hope to do the following three things in order to improve my English.
3、 作文(描述家乡的天气)
Unit 7 What does he look like?
1、 重点单词
词组：a little bit; look like; short hair; curly hair; medium build; short straight hair; play chess; pop singer; tell jokes; the captain of the volleyball team; new look
stop to do sth. / stop doing sth.
remember to do sth.[记得去做某事，还没做] /remember doing sth.[记得做过某事，已做过]
person; people; man
not…any more
不定代词谓语用单数：every\no\any\some everyone; someone; somebody; anyone; no one; everybody; anybody; nobody; everything; something; anything; nothing
形容词排序：限定【冠词、代词、数词】、描绘【美丑好坏】、大长高、形状、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍产地等
2、 重点句型
问外貌：what do\does sb. look like?
a) sb.+ be +adj.[系表结构] She is short/tall/thin.
b) sb.+ have/ has + n.[自己身上长的] She has long black hair.
c) sb.+ wear/ wears +[外物] She always wears a red dress.
d) 用介词with或in+ n.,组成的介词短语作定语。
She is a girl with long curly hair = The girl has long curly hair.
Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?
What do you like?
Wang Lin is very popular with people.
She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.
Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and curly hair?
He doesn’t wear glasses any more.
Nobody knows me.
3、 作文（描述人物形象）
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1、 重点单词
词组： as well as; green tea; orange juice; what size; what kind of ; a bowl of noodles; countable noun/uncountable noun; lunch special; two bowls of porridge; House of Dumplings
★would like (‘d like)+ sth./ to do sth. / sb. to do sth. = want sth./ to do sth. / sb. to do sth.
Meats fish chicken pork beef mutton [作“肉”均为不可数]
Vegetables onion potato tomato carrot cabbage broccoli
Fruits apple pear orange strawberry banana
Drinks green tea red tea milk coffee cola orange juice[均为不可数]
Others bread soup porridge rice[均为不可数] egg hamburger noodles sandwich cake dumpling
special n.“特价、特色菜、特别的人（事物）” adj. “特殊的、特别的、专门的”
kind n. 种，种类； adj. “仁慈的，友爱的”
a kind of ; all kinds of ; what kind of ; be kind to; That’s very kind of you; kind of;
also, too, as well, either, 与 as well as
big, large 与 great
large, medium, small
2、 重点句型
would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
What would you like? = What do you want?
sb. ‘d like…
Would you like sth.?
Yes, please.\ All right.\Yes.\ OK. [肯定回答]
No, thanks.[否定回答]
Would you like to do sth. ? = Would love to do sth. ?
Yes, I’d like to. [肯定回答] Yes, I’d love to.
Sorry. [否定回答]
What size bowl of noodles would you/he/she/they like?
I/He/She/They ‘d like (a) small/medium/large bowl(s) of noodles.
What kind of noodles would you/he/she/they like?
I/He/She/They ‘d like beef and tomato noodles.
What kind of noodles do you have?
What sizes do you have?
What’s your address?
My address is….
Can I help you? = what can I do for you? =Would you like some help?\
I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.
I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge.
Do you like onions, green tea or porridge
Let’ make s list/ menu!
I’d like a small/medium/large of beef noodles. =
=I’d like a small/medium/large of noodles with beef.
Special 2 is only 8 RMB for 15.
3、 作文(写广告词、介绍某人爱好)
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
1、 重点单词
常见的动词过去式不规则变化
动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式
be(am\is) was be(are) was have(has) had
do(does) did go went come came
see saw write wrote sit sat
spend spent eat ate find found
get got forget forgot give gave
feel felt tell told say said
run ran stand stood take took
know knew buy bought bring brought
catch caught teach taught make made
begin began build built ring rang
think thought put put let let
keep kept speak spoke drink drank
hear heard meet met sleep slept
fly flew draw drew ride rode
★★★★★注意：过去式没有人称和数的变化
词组：have a party; play the guitar; stay at home; play tennis; play soccer; do some reading（washing/shopping/cooking）= read some books; clean one’s room; go for a walk; go to the movies(mountains); middle school; go shopping; talk show; go to the beach; practice English ; study for the test(exam); do one’s homework; play with; watch TV.; visit my aunt
practice +n./doing sth.
spend+ n./ (in) doing sth. ; spend+ n.+ on(for)+n.
watch(see/hear) sb. doing sth. ; watch(see/hear) sb. do sth.
it’s time to do sth./ for sth./ for sb. to do sth.
look for find
不定代词的用法
2、 重点句型
How was your weekend ? = What was your weekend like?
How+be+…? = What +be +…+ like?
回答：It’s good/OK/great/not bad/very bad/not very good/terrible.
What did you do last weekend? 有了did，句中动词要用原形。
注意：last year/Sunday 等前不用表时间介词。
一般过去时的用法
3、 作文 (用一般过去时写文章或日记)
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
1、 重点单词
短语：go on vacation; have fun playing in the water; stay at home; visit sb.; the Great Wall; summer camp; the Palace Museum ; think of;
find sb. doing sth.
be lost = get lost
help sb. (to ) do sth.
make(let/have) sb.do sth.
decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.= decide on doing sth.
discuss sb. with sth.
2、 重点句型
询问别人怎样度过假期
Where did you go on vacation?
How was your vacation?
What do you think of your vacation?
Did you go to central park?
告诉别人你是怎样度过假期的
I went to the beach.
We had great fun playing in the water.
询问天气情况及答语
How was your weather?
It was hot and windy.
询问度假地区的人、景色怎么样及答语
How were the people there?
They were unfriendly.
3、 作文(用一般过去时写文章或旅行日记)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
1、 重点单词
短语：key ring; game show; baseball cap; talk about; think of; soap opera; enjoy doing; sports show; thanks for doing sth.; in fact; situation comedy(sitcom);agree with; agree to do; agree on ; can’t stand; change one’s mind; don’t mind
stand + n./代/to do / doing
three-year-old 合成形容词 ，用连字符连接，中间的名词用单数。
三个“也” ：too（用末尾）, also(用中间) 与 either(=too,只用否定句)
sth. are/is for sb.
agree with/on ; agree to do
ask sb. about sth./ ask sb. for sth. /ask sb. to do sth./ ask for
show sb, sth = show sth. to sb.
each/each of/every +n.( v.)单
interesting 与 interested
mind（can’t stand） doing sth.
in next month’s magazine
2、 重点句型
询问看法：
What do you think of soap operas?
Do you like Er Bao?
How(What) about Chinese Cooking?
What kind of TV shows do you like?
What does your father think of the weather?
I love …/I do ,too. /I can’t stand them./ I don’t either./
I don’t like…/He doesn’t mind it,
3、 作文 (介绍人物的喜好和看法)
Unit12 Don’t eat in class.
1、 重点单词
词组：too many rules; have to; be arrive late for class; at school; after school; sport shoes; dining hall; Children’s Palace; every day; be in bed; No talking; make dinner；have a fight; school nights
fight- fought fight for…为…而战； fight with 与…打架
Ms, Miss, Mr., Mrs.
too much; too many; much too
rule break rules ; keep /obey /follow rules
2、 重点句型
祈使句(VBLD):表示建议、请求、命令、禁止干某事可用祈使句。
特点：省略主语，以动词原形开头。
Can I/we/they …? Yes, you/we/they can. No, you/we/they can’t. We can…, but we can’t….
What are the rules at your school?
What else do you have to do?
3、 作文[写家规或校规]
