刚进入初中的孩子们渴望知识点的灌溉,初一上学期Havingfun重点单词给大家介绍的是本课的重点单词以及辨析,随后大家在掌握知识点的同时还要进行课堂检测哦~
重点单词:
1.be free 空闲;自由
2.go to West Hill 去西山
3. visit a friend 拜访朋友
4. tell somebody
5.go swimming 去游泳 go out for a picnic 出去野炊 do/go shopping 购物
6.Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了
7.speak to somebody 跟某人说话
8. ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事
9. call somebody back 给某人回电话 give somebody a call 给某人打电话
10. take a message 捎口信 give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息
11.be afraid恐怕
12.fly a kite放风筝
13.have no time没空 have time 有空
14. carry water 提水
15.have a picnic 野炊
单词辨析
1.some和any的区别
(1)some在英语中具有不同的词性,在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。
some作形容词,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,通常用于肯定句,而在疑问句和否定句中用any。
如:There are some pens on the desk. 课桌上有些钢笔。
I have some bread for breakfast. 我早餐吃了些面包。
Do you have any pens? 你有钢笔吗?
I don't have any milk for supper. 我晚饭没喝牛奶。
(2)在有些疑问句中,如果说话者心中的肯定意识较强时,实际上在请求或劝导时,用some而不用any。
如:May/ Could/ Can I have some…? 我能吃些……吗?
What/ How
Why not do some…? 为什么不做一些……呢?
Would/ Will/ Could you please do some…?
你能做些……吗? May I ask you some questions? 我能问你几个问题吗?
(3)some作代词时,意为―一些(人),一些(事物)‖。
如:Would you like some? 你想来一些吗?
注意:如果用some用主语,指代可数名词,视为复数;指代不可数名词,视为单数。
如:Some are students and some aren't. (some指代可数名词―人‖) 有些是学生,有些不是。
Some is water and some is tea. (some指代不可数名词―饮品‖) 一些是水,一些是茶。
any表示―任何一个‖时可以用于肯定句中。
如:He can help anyone. 他能帮助任何人。
2.基数词的用法
twenty二十 thirty三十 hundred百
(1)基数词20-90的十位数的整数词尾均有-ty。
(2)21-99由十位数20-90加个位数1-9构成,中间须有连字符―-‖。
如: 23:twenty-three 31:thirty-one 95:ninety-five
(3)百位数由1-9加hundred构成,如包含十位数及个位数,中间用and连接。
如: 706:seven hundred and six 125:a (one) hundred and twenty-five
练习题:单项选择
1. --- Would you like to play the guitar with me?
--- ______________.
A. I’d love to B. I can’t
C. Sorry, I can’t D. I don’t like to
2. Don’t forget ______ the door.
A. close B. closing to C. to close D. closed
3. --- Could you speak to Jane?
--- ___________?
A. Sorry B. Again C. What D. Parton
4. It’s fun _____ a picnic on the hill.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
5. Kangkang often asks Tom _____ with him.
A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing
英语课堂内容包括重点句子、重点语法、以及重点单词来构成,初一上学期Havingfun重点单词是其中的一个小节、想要了解更多的内容大家请点击Havingfun重点句子~