初一上册英语Havingfun知识要点是仁爱版上册第四章的教学重点，同学们需要知识点来增长知识，要学会抓住重点、难点、易错点，各个击破~
一、课文讲解
1.I want some clothes for my daughter. 我想给女儿买些衣服。
want some clothes想买一些衣服，for介词，意为―为了……‖。
如：We buy a new chair for our office. 我们给办公室买了一把新椅子。
We have some eggs and milk for breakfast. 我们早餐吃了一些鸡蛋，喝了些牛奶。
2.Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
(1)同义句：Thank you very much.
回答：That's all right. =That's OK. =You're welcome. =Not at all.
(2)a lot意思为―很，非常‖，同义词very much。
如：I like him a lot. 我非常喜欢他。
I feel a lot better now. 我身体现在好多了。
链接：a lot of/ lots of―很多‖的意思，修饰名词。一般用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中则用many/much。
如：I have a lot of/ lots of/ many books. 我有很多书。
Do many people like football in China? 在中国有许多人喜欢足球吗?
3.What can I do for you, madam? 女士，要买点什么吗?
这句话字面意思是―我能为你做什么吗?‖，在英语国家里，售货员通常向顾客说
― May/Can I help you? ‖或―What can I do for you? ‖
而不说―What do you want? ‖否则会显得没有礼貌。顾客如需购物可以回答
―Yes, please. ‖然后说出自己所需物品。如果仅想逛商店，可回答―I'm just looking, thanks. ‖或―No, thanks. Just have a look. ‖
如：—Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 要买点什么吗?
—I'd like to buy a new pair of shoes. 我想买双新鞋。
—May I help you? 你要点什么?
—I'm just looking, thanks. 谢谢，我只随便看看。
4.Not at all. 不用谢，没关系。
链接：not… at all. 一点也不，常用于加强否定的含义。
I don't want to go to school at all. 我根本不想上学。
He doesn't like bread at all. 他一点也不喜欢面包。
5.Can I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗?
try on意为―试穿‖，这是动词和副词构成的词组，宾语是名词可以放在try与on之间，也可以放在on的后面，如果是代词必须放在try与on的中间。
如：Please try on this new sweater.=Please try this new sweater on. 请试穿一下这件新毛衣。
These are new shoes. Try them on, please. 这些是新鞋，请试试。
重点句子、单词[/page]
二、重点句子：
1.I want some clothes for my daughter.
2.Thanks a lot.
3.What can I do for you, madam?
4.Not at all.
5.Can I try it on?
6.How much is it?
7.We'll take it.
8.I'm just looking, thanks.
9.How do you like to pants?
10.They are too long.
重点单词：
madam, over, there, try, buy, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty,
hundred, just, pair, well, shop, need, salt, kilo, bottle, heavy, worry,
fat, mouse, rabbit, ant, how much/many, do some shopping, how
辨析讲解[/page]
三、单词辨析和语法讲解
1.some和any的区别
(1)some在英语中具有不同的词性，在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。
some作形容词，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句和否定句中用any。
如：
There are some pens on the desk. 课桌上有些钢笔。
I have some bread for breakfast. 我早餐吃了些面包。
Do you have any pens? 你有钢笔吗?
I don't have any milk for supper. 我晚饭没喝牛奶。
(2)在有些疑问句中，如果说话者心中的肯定意识较强时，实际上在请求或劝导时，用some而不用any。
如：
May/ Could/ Can I have some…? 我能吃些……吗?
What/ How
Why not do some…? 为什么不做一些……呢?
Would/ Will/ Could you please do some…?
你能做些……吗? May I ask you some questions? 我能问你几个问题吗?
(3)some作代词时，意为―一些(人)，一些(事物)‖。
如：Would you like some? 你想来一些吗?
注意：如果用some用主语，指代可数名词，视为复数;指代不可数名词，视为单数。
如：Some are students and some aren't. (some指代可数名词―人‖) 有些是学生，有些不是。
Some is water and some is tea. (some指代不可数名词―饮品‖) 一些是水，一些是茶。
any表示―任何一个‖时可以用于肯定句中。
如：He can help anyone. 他能帮助任何人。
2.基数词的用法
twenty二十 thirty三十 hundred百
(1)基数词20-90的十位数的整数词尾均有-ty。
(2)21-99由十位数20-90加个位数1-9构成，中间须有连字符―-‖。
如： 23：twenty-three 31：thirty-one 95：ninety-five
(3)百位数由1-9加hundred构成，如包含十位数及个位数，中间用and连接。
如： 706：seven hundred and six 125：a (one) hundred and twenty-five
相关练习[/page]
练习题
一. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. We will have a party o_____Sunday.
2. Can you c _____the box for me, please?
3. Can you s_____English songs?
4. Would you like to f _____ a kite with you?
二. 单项选择
1. --- Would you like to play the guitar with me?
--- ______________.
A. I’d love to B. I can’t
C. Sorry, I can’t D. I don’t like to
2. Don’t forget ______ the door.
A. close B. closing to C. to close D. closed
3. --- Could you speak to Jane?
--- ___________?
A. Sorry B. Again C. What D. Parton
4. It’s fun _____ a picnic on the hill.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
5. Kangkang often asks Tom _____ with him.
A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing
初一上册英语Havingfun知识要点能够让学生了解到如何邀请别人及答语和怎样制定野餐计划，同学们要牢牢掌握哦，不断取得进步!
