聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。尽快地掌握科学知识，迅速提高学习能力,接下来乐学网（lexue001.com）为大家提供的初一年级下册英语复习资料。
一.短语： 1. want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 .help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4. help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5. talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy listening to the teacher. 7. in a hospital 在医院 8. work/ study hard 努力工作 二.重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job? 2. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有时我在白天工作，有时我在晚上工作。 4. I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人们交谈。 5. Where does your sister work? 你的妹妹在哪里工作? 6. Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 你喜欢晚上和周末上班吗? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 我们是专为5到12岁孩子开设的国际性学校。 三. 名词复数。 1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees Unit 6 I’m watching TV 一.现在进行时 Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 look 看(后面有明显的“!”) listen 听(后面有明显的“!”) Ⅲ 现在分词的构成 ① 一般在动词结尾处加ing go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。write—writing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin) Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状? Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. 二.短语： 1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看电视 6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些 8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the) in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片 9. at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读 11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing) 三. 重点句式及注意事项： 1.他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner. 2.他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner 他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home. 3.你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock. 4.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 5.他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with? 6.你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about? 7.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school. 8.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 9.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 10.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 7 It’s raining! 一.短语： 1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time\have fun\have a great time (in) doing sth 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 5 on vacation 度假 6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the other…一个…另一个…(两者之间) 7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) 8 on the beach 在沙滩上 9 this group of people 这一群人 二.重点句型 1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样?It is raining. 在下雨。 2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。 4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三.重难点解析 1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2、 回答上面问题的句式： ①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy. 3 、How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. 四.谈论天气的日常用语 1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗? 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 6. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 7. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。 8. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? 9. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样? 10. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 11. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 12. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?
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