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2014初二第二学期英语期中考试试题
2014-04-24
2014初二第二学期英语期中考试试题
一、现在完成时：
1)“已经做完某事”或“刚刚做完某事”，且这一动作对现在有影响。汉语常用“了”表示;
2)表示某人具有的经历与经验，汉语常用经常与“过”表示;
现在完成时常与just, already, yet，ever，never，before 等词连用。
I have just had breakfast. I’m full now. 我刚吃完早餐，我现在很饱。
He has already arrived in Paris，he is not in the USA. 他已经到巴黎了，他不在美国。
--Have you finished it yet? ---No, not yet. 你完成了吗?还没有呢?
二、just, already, yet, ever, never, before 是现在完成时中常用的副词。
1. just 表示“刚刚”常用于肯定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前。
I have just bought a new computer. 我刚买了一台新电脑。
2. already 表示“已经” 常用于肯定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前，或位于句末。
We have already had breakfast. / We have had breakfast already. 我们已经吃过早餐了。
3. yet 表示“还” “已经” 常用于否定句和疑问句中，常用于句末。
Have you finished your homework yet? 你已经完成作业了吗?
I haven’t been to Europe yet. 我还没去过欧洲。
4. ever 表示“已经”，常用于肯定句和疑问句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前。
She has ever tried Italian food. 她曾今尝试过意大利食物。
Has she ever written songs? 她曾经写过歌吗?
5. never 表示“从不”，常用于否定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前。
He has never seen a film before. 他以前从没看过电影。
6.before 表示“以前”，可用于肯定、否定和疑问句中，经常位于句末。
He has seen that old woman before. 他以前见过那位老妇人。
I haven’t been to a concert before. 我以前没去过音乐会。
Have you read poems by Shakespeare before? 你以前读过莎士比亚的诗吗?
三、have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别
have/has been to 表示“去过某地，到过某地” ---------------去而已归
They have been to Beijing. 他们去过北京。 (人已回来)
have/has gone to 表示“去了某地，到某地去了”------------ 去而未归
She has gone to the library. 她去了图书馆。 (人不在这里)
四、填入has / have been 或has / have gone。
1. A: Can I speak to Jill, please?
B: She's out, I'm afraid. She ________ to the cinema this evening.
A: Again? She _______already _______to the cinema three times this week.
2. A: Can I have an apple, please?
B: We haven't got any. I_____ not _______to the market today.
3. A: I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.
B: No, it wasn't me. I ________ never ______there.
4. A： Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they? Where ______they _____?
B： To Gui lin, again.
A： How many times ______they _______there?
B： This is their third visit.
5. A: ______you ________ to Hong Kong?
B: Yes, I ________ there twice.
6. A: Where ______ John _______ ?
B: To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
7. A: Is your uncle in ?
B: No, he ____ to Shenzhen.
A: _______he ever ______ there before ?
B: Yes, he ___ there several times
