linux下如何使用yum源安装mysql

[root@雨ゆこ ~]# yum -y install mysql-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-devel for package: mysql-devel-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zlib-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.10.3-65.el6 for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 will be installed
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6 will be installed
---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1 for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================
 Package                           Arch                 Version                      Repository          Size
==============================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-devel                       x86_64               5.1.73-8.el6_8               base               130 k
Installing for dependencies:
 keyutils-libs-devel               x86_64               1.4-5.el6                    base                29 k
 krb5-devel                        x86_64               1.10.3-65.el6                base               504 k
 libcom_err-devel                  x86_64               1.41.12-23.el6               base                33 k
 libkadm5                          x86_64               1.10.3-65.el6                base               143 k
 libselinux-devel                  x86_64               2.0.94-7.el6                 base               137 k
 libsepol-devel                    x86_64               2.0.41-4.el6                 base                64 k
 openssl-devel                     x86_64               1.0.1e-57.el6                base               1.2 M
 zlib-devel                        x86_64               1.2.3-29.el6                 base                44 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================
Install       9 Package(s)

Total download size: 2.2 M
Installed size: 5.5 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                        |  29 kB     00:00     
(2/9): krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm                                             | 504 kB     00:00     
(3/9): libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      |  33 kB     00:00     
(4/9): libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm                                               | 143 kB     00:00     
(5/9): libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                        | 137 kB     00:00     
(6/9): libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                          |  64 kB     00:00     
(7/9): mysql-devel-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                           | 130 kB     00:00     
(8/9): openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm                                          | 1.2 MB     00:00     
(9/9): zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm                                              |  44 kB     00:00     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                          17 MB/s | 2.2 MB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64                                                             1/9 
  Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                     2/9 
  Installing : libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                              3/9 
  Installing : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                                                         4/9 
  Installing : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                       5/9 
  Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                                                       6/9 
  Installing : krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                            7/9 
  Installing : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                                                         8/9 
  Installing : mysql-devel-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                          9/9 
  Verifying  : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                                                       1/9 
  Verifying  : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                                                         2/9 
  Verifying  : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                                                         3/9 
  Verifying  : krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                            4/9 
  Verifying  : libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                              5/9 
  Verifying  : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                     6/9 
  Verifying  : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                       7/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-devel-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                          8/9 
  Verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64                                                             9/9 

Installed:
  mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                         

Dependency Installed:
  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6                  krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6                  
  libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6                libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6                    
  libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6                  libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6               
  openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6                    zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6                   

Complete!
[root@雨ゆこ ~]# service mysqle start
mysqle: unrecognized service
[root@雨ゆこ ~]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:  WARNING: The host '雨ゆこ' could not be looked up with resolveip.
This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible
with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work
normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.
This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames
when specifying MySQL privileges !
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 雨ゆこ password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@雨ゆこ ~]# chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
[root@雨ゆこ ~]# chkconfig --list|grep mysql*
mysqld         	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off
[root@雨ゆこ ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 289178199
[root@雨ゆこ ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>